ANCIENT HIERATIC EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHS

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Oldest example of hieratic script used for a surgical document, dated c. 1600 BC
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Oldest remaining surgical document
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Oldest example of hieratic script used for a surgical document, dated c. 1600 BC The Edwin Smith papyrus is the world's oldest surviving surgical document. Written in hieratic script in ancient Egypt approximately 1600 BC, the text describes anatomical observations and the examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of forty-eight types of medical problems in exquisite detail.

Among the treatments described are closing wounds with sutures, preventing and curing infection with honey and moldy bread, stopping bleeding with raw meat, and immobilization of head and spinal cord injuries. Translated in 1930, the document reveals the sophistication and practicality of ancient Egyptian medicine. Plate 6 and 7 of the papyrus, pictured here, discuss facial trauma.


Hieratic is a cursive writing system used in pharaonic Egypt that developed alongside the hieroglyphic system,[1] to which it is intimately related. It was primarily written in ink with a reed brush on papyrus, allowing scribes to write quickly without resorting to the time-consuming hieroglyphs. The word hieratic derives from the Greek phrase γράμματα ἱερατικά (grammata hieratika; literally "priestly writing"), which was first used by Saint Clement of Alexandria in the second century AD,[2] as at that time hieratic was used only for religious texts, as had been the case for the previous thousand years.
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Development
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Hieratic was first used during the Protodynastic Period, developing alongside the more formal hieroglyphic script. It is an error to view hieratic as a derivative of hieroglyphic writing. The earliest texts from Egypt are produced with ink and brush, with no indication their signs are descendants of hieroglyphs. True monumental hieroglyphs carved in stone did not appear until the 1st Dynasty, well after hieratic had been established as a scribal practice. The two writing systems, therefore, are related, parallel developments, rather than a single linear one.[1]

Hieratic was used throughout the pharaonic period and into the Graeco-Roman period. However, after about 660 BC, the Demotic script (and later Greek) replaced hieratic in most secular writing, but hieratic continued to be used by the priestly class for several more centuries, at least into the third century AD.



Hieratic is a cursive writing system used in pharaonic Egypt that developed alongside the hieroglyphic system,[1] to which it is intimately related. It was primarily written in ink with a reed brush on papyrus, allowing scribes to write quickly without resorting to the time-consuming hieroglyphs. The word hieratic derives from the Greek phrase γράμματα ἱερατικά (grammata hieratika; literally "priestly writing"), which was first used by Saint Clement of Alexandria in the second century AD,[2] as at that time hieratic was used only for religious texts, as had been the case for the previous thousand years.


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Uses and materials
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One of four official letters to vizier Khay copied onto fragments of limestone (an ostracon).Through most of its long history, hieratic was used for writing administrative documents, accounts, legal texts, and letters, as well as mathematical, medical, literary, and religious texts. During the Graeco-Roman period, when Demotic (and later Greek) had become the chief administrative script, hieratic was limited primarily to religious texts. In general, hieratic was much more important than hieroglyphs throughout Egypt's history, being the script used in daily life. It was also the writing system first taught to students, knowledge of hieroglyphs being limited to a small minority who were given additional training.[3] In fact, it is often possible to detect errors in hieroglyphic texts that came about due to a misunderstanding of an original hieratic text.

Most often, hieratic script was written in ink with a reed brush[4] on papyrus, wood, or stone and pottery ostraca. Thousands of limestone ostraca have been found at the site of Deir al-Madinah, revealing an intimate picture of the lives of common Egyptian workmen. Besides papyrus, stone, ceramic shards, and wood, there are hieratic texts on leather rolls, though few have survived. There are also hieratic texts written on cloth, especially on linen used in mummification. There are some hieratic texts inscribed on stone, a variety known as lapidary hieratic; these are particularly common on stelae from the 22nd Dynasty.

During the late 6th Dynasty, hieratic was sometimes incised into mud tablets with a stylus, similar to cuneiform. About five hundred of these tablets have been discovered in the governor's palace at Ayn Asil (Balat),[5] and a single example from the site of Ayn al-Gazzarin, both in the Dakhla Oasis.[6] At the time the tablets were made, Dakhla was located far from centers of papyrus production.[7] These tablets record inventories, name-lists, accounts, and approximately fifty letters. Of the letters, many are internal letters that were circulated within the palace and the local settlement, but others were sent from other villages in the oasis to the governor.




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One of four official letters to vizier Khay copied onto fragments of limestone (an ostracon).
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One of four official letters to vizier Khay copied onto fragments of limestone (an ostracon).Through most of its long history, hieratic was used for writing administrative documents, accounts, legal texts, and letters, as well as mathematical, medical, literary, and religious texts. During the Graeco-Roman period, when Demotic (and later Greek) had become the chief administrative script, hieratic was limited primarily to religious texts. In general, hieratic was much more important than hieroglyphs throughout Egypt's history, being the script used in daily life. It was also the writing system first taught to students, knowledge of hieroglyphs being limited to a small minority who were given additional training.[3] In fact, it is often possible to detect errors in hieroglyphic texts that came about due to a misunderstanding of an original hieratic text.

Most often, hieratic script was written in ink with a reed brush[4] on papyrus, wood, or stone and pottery ostraca. Thousands of limestone ostraca have been found at the site of Deir al-Madinah, revealing an intimate picture of the lives of common Egyptian workmen. Besides papyrus, stone, ceramic shards, and wood, there are hieratic texts on leather rolls, though few have survived. There are also hieratic texts written on cloth, especially on linen used in mummification. There are some hieratic texts inscribed on stone, a variety known as lapidary hieratic; these are particularly common on stelae from the 22nd Dynasty.

During the late 6th Dynasty, hieratic was sometimes incised into mud tablets with a stylus, similar to cuneiform. About five hundred of these tablets have been discovered in the governor's palace at Ayn Asil (Balat),[5] and a single example from the site of Ayn al-Gazzarin, both in the Dakhla Oasis.[6] At the time the tablets were made, Dakhla was located far from centers of papyrus production.[7] These tablets record inventories, name-lists, accounts, and approximately fifty letters. Of the letters, many are internal letters that were circulated within the palace and the local settlement, but others were sent from other villages in the oasis to the governor.




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Exercise tablet with hieratic excerpt from The Instructions of Amenemhat. Dynasty XVIII, reign of Amenhotep I, c. 1514-1493 BC. Text reads: "Be on your guard against all who are subordinate to you ... Trust no brother, know no friend, make no intimates."
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Hieratic script (unlike cursive hieroglyhics), always reads from right to left. Initially hieratic could be written in either columns or horizontal lines, but after the 12th Dynasty (specifically during the reign of Amenemhat III), horizontal writing became the standard. This may have been to prevent the scribe's hand from smudging his work, but it also may have been to facilitate easier consultation of a rolled document, as well as increasing writing speed.

Hieratic is noted for its cursive nature and use of ligatures for a number of characters. Hieratic script also uses a much more standardized orthography than hieroglyphs; texts written in the latter often had to take into account extra-textual concerns, such as decorative uses and religious concerns that were not present in, say, a tax receipt. There are also some signs that are unique to hieratic, though Egyptologists have invented equivalent hieroglyphic forms for hieroglyphic transcriptions and typesetting.[8] Several hieratic characters have diacritical additions so that similar signs could easily be distinguished. Particularly complicated signs could be written with a single stroke.

Hieratic is often present in any given period in two forms, a highly ligatured, cursive businesshand used for administrative documents, and a broad uncial bookhand used for literary, scientific, and religious texts. These two forms can often be significantly different from one another. Letters, in particular, used very cursive forms for quick writing, often with large numbers of abbreviations for formulaic phrases, similar to shorthand.

A highly cursive form of hieratic known as "Abnormal Hieratic" was used in the Theban area from the second half of the 20th dynasty until the beginning of the 26th Dynasty.[9] It derives from the script of Upper Egyptian administrative documents and was used primarily for legal texts, land leases, letters, and other texts. This type of writing was superseded by Demotic—a Lower Egyptian scribal tradition—during the 26th Dynasty when Demotic was established as a standard administrative script throughout a re-unified Egypt.










While both Egyptian hieroglyphs were typeset into fonts at an early date and the typeset used has become quite standard, Hieratic being a cursive writing system has proven difficult to typeset. In 1997, Prof. Sheldon Gosline, while at the Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations, devised an new approach to analyzing Egyptian hieratic via breaking up the component parts of each sign into brush strokes. His approach was inspired by the traditional approach to organizing Chinese scripts. The first publication that introduced this new approach presented part of a Late Egyptian text as a teaching exercise.[12] Soon after, Prof. Gosline founded the Hieratic Font Project and released the first in a series of reference works on hieratic.[13]


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INFLUENCE
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Hieratic has had influence on a number of other writing systems. The most obvious is that on Demotic, its direct descendant. Related to this are the Demotic signs of the Meroitic script and the borrowed Demotic characters used in the Coptic alphabet and Old Nubian.

Outside of the Nile Valley, many of the signs used in the Byblos syllabary were apparently borrowed from Old Kingdom hieratic signs.[10] It is also known that early Hebrew used hieratic numerals.[11]

KMT Declaration of Innocence & The 10 Commandments

As we begin to step into another Time. Remember to keep an Open Mind.
This study is for those that are seekers of origins.

I closed in the subject "The Mystery of Tehuti", in saying originally there were 613 original Commandments.


EGYPTIAN (KEMETIC)DECLARATION OF INNOCENCE

1. O Wide - Strider Who came forth from ANU (Heliopolis)I HAVE NOT DONE WRONG.

MONOTHEISM TEN COMMANDMENTS

1. You will not prostate yourselves to them, nor slave them: For I am Yahuwa. El, The One visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children up to the third and forth generation of them that hate me.


Egyptian Declaration of Innocence:
2. O fire -Embracer who came from (Hermopolis Ancient Religious City in the Middle Al Kham associated with (Tehuti), I Have Not Robbed.

Monotheism 10 ;

2. YOU WILL NOT GAWNAB 'STEAL'.

. EGYPTIAN D.O.I.

3. O swallower of shade of shades who came forth from Kernet, I HAVE NOT SLAIN PEOPLE.

Monothesism;

3. You are not to Rawtsakh 'FIGHT TO KILL.

Egyptian D.O.I.

4. O terrible of face who came forth from Rasta (Roseetjau-Name of the Necropolis of Giza or Memphis, Also passages in the leading to the other world). I HAVE NOT DESTROYED THE FOOD OFFERING.

Monotheism 10

4. Zawkar' Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it Qawdash 'Holy'

Egyptian D.O.I.

5. O doubly evil one who came forth from the Busirite Nome I HAVE NOT HAD INTER- WITH A MARRIED WOMAN.

Monotheis 10

5. You are not to Nawaf 'Commit Abominations'.

Egyptian D.O.I.

6. O youth who came forth from the double scepter Nome, I HAVE NOT BEEN NEGLECTED OF TRUTHFUL WORDS.

Monotheism 10

6. You are not to Awnaw 'Bear' Shehker 'False' Ayd 'Witness' against your Rayah 'Neighbor, friends'.

Egyptian D.O.I.

7. O He- Who-Prosper-The -Common- People who came forth from Asyut (Ancient Town In Middle Al Kham), I HAVE NOT CURSE A NETERU.

Monotheism 10

7. You should not take the Shawme 'Name' of a Yahuwa Eloheem AND USE IT FALSELY FOR Yahuwa will not hold him Nawquw 'Guiltless' that takes his Shame 'NAME AND USE IT SHAWW 'FALSELY'.


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This is just seven of the verses from the Declaration Of Innocence, before The Neteru Of The Tribunal. Compared to seven verses of the Ten Commandments.

Compare: Old Testament El Torah from the ancient scriptures of Egypt (Tama Rean). For more information Of "The Declaration Of Innocence", refer to the The Book Of The Dead, Coming Forth By Day.


So, again Geb giving birth to Monotheistic religion arch angel Gabriyl'el in Mosesism, Gabriel in Christism, and Jibraiyl or Gibraiyl in Muhammdism poses the Monotheistic Triad name.



1. Yahweh, El Torah (Old Testament)
2. Thehos, El Injiyl (New Testament)
3. Allah El's Qur'an (Last Testament)


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THE YOD

Which together would be a plural as a Trinity or an Eloheem Gen 1:1
So the actual deities of Monotheism, their scriptures, El Torah.
The Law El's Injiyl,

The Apocrypha and El's Qur'an, the reading which all attributed the original writings to Moses who, as you see had a Triad of names, and an experience that had in the Har "Mountains".

Where a deity inscribed scriptures on tablets with his personal finger. The Laws and Commandments, are all borrowed from Egyptian (Kemet) Mystery as Tehuti.

It also have been stated that the Twelve Disciples were taken from The Egyptian Concept of the Zodiac Constellation.

The path of the Sun passing through the Twelve Zodial Constellations.

HAR' In Arabic Hebrew means... 'Above' or Mountain. He is also Neteru known to posess the lamp on the mountain, in the circle with his students taught by Moses, to be the burning bush. (EL' Torah chapter 3)

It was then picked up by the Greeks, and he became Hermes. And by the Hebrews as a Israelites and Jews as Mosheh (Moses). Which means 'Hidden Secret'.
Which then becomes Tehuti + Mus, Which is 'THOTH-MOSE' OR THOTHMOSE.

The word MUS or MOSE simply means 'CHILD', and TEHUTI means "MASTER OF DIVINE WORDS" and "SACRED WRITINGS". So Mosheh in Hebrew, 'Moseus' in Greek, Muwsa in Arabic.

Strangely enough it becomes a TRIAD.

Moses is not even proven to have existed. However, they tell you that his name means ... drawn out of the water. But this incident did not take place,, until he was weaned from his mother at age two.

According to Hebraic Teachings... (Genesis 17:11-12). If his name meant 'one who is drawn from the waters.. Then what was his name at birth?
Jews have a naming celebration at age 8 days, (Luke 2:21). His Hebrew name was to be Tobe Adonijah (Exodus 2:2).

The name Moses is abstracted from Ramses II, The Egyptian Name. His name Ra=Solar Deity and Meses-Child, meant a Child of Ra.

It's plain to see, that in all The MYSTERY Schools and Sacred Societies and Religions of the planet , they find their ROOTS in EGYPT (KMT).

The "GOOSE" or SWAN Figurines in all 'Cosmologies' and World Religions; It was also selected by christian crusaders as the vehicle of the Holy Ghost by the leader of the army on it's way to Palestine, to recover the Tomb of the Savior from the so-called infidels.

Again there is a Swan of Jupiter in Greece, and of Brahma in India, because the root of 'All Manifestation' is the 'Cosmic Egg'. We have referred to the Dual Element of AIR, WATER, PHYSICAL Aspects of Shu and Tefnut. Their corespondence in Man being the Mental activities which we term the Perceptive and Receptive minds.

The results of Perceptive and Receptive Mind activity as stated are Conclusions or Concepts, leaving no room for faith or belief. So they are symbolized by The Goose or Swan, a Bird of Two Elements, Air and Water, two Realities.

In chapter 104 of the Egyptian Book of The Dead' Geb the Neter of Time and of Earth, Is said to have laid the Golden Egg , or Universe ; And NU Says....

" I watch and guard that Mighty thing which have come into being and which the NETER GEB has opened the Earth".

The EGG is the Universal Symbol. It represents the Origins of Being.

The Progressive Development Of The Germinal life within the shell.



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Author= Amunnubi Rooakhptah
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EM-HOTEP




study continues...............

MYSTERY RELATING TO TEHUTI-THOTH

Tehuti was an important deity in Kemet. He was associated with writing, knowledge and wisdom. In monotheistic religion they always claimed that Gabriel was the Revelation or scripture bringer. Which is a concept they borrowed from The Kemetics (The Tama-Rean) Mysteries relating to Thoth, (where the word Thought originated).

Who was the deity who kept records of Egypt he wrote with a quill. There can be no argument as to the knowledge that the Kemet's pocessed. They were the greatest in the world to record their history through their form of writing. Ancient Kmt (Egypt) didnt borrow from other cultures, other cultures borrowed from it.

So many other cultures incorporated Egypt's theologies and sciences within their cultures. Ancient KMT lived by a moral code called "MA'AT". KMT had to live up to this standard. It represented Justice, Harmony and Order in the Universe.

Kmt's way of thinking then became apart of the system of the Greek. Then later Greek philosophy.



The Muhammadan took this and named the 68 chapter (originally the second chapter)after it called the Quill or Pen. Referred to as... "Suratu'l Qalam".
Which is apart of the Koran. Supposingly related to Muhammad. By the angel Gabriyl, who also came down to show Muhammad scriptures already written in heaven.


The Quill is from an ostritch bird, which was the Ma'at feather, symbol of Justice. Ma'at at is the symbol of the mystery schools. The Quill was symbolic to the bird, used by Tehuti. The Ibis bird is similar to the goose which represents GEB.

The finger recording on the tablets that made up the Positive and Negative Confessions, which later became El Torah' The Hebraic Doctrine' Mosesism Our First Degree, Christisn Our second degree which yield the Islamic Doctrine. Our Third Degree of the nine degrees. The Positive and negative confessions were the Declaration of Innocence. Long before the Neter of the Tribunal, and Unmistakable, Replica of the Ten Commandments.

That Yahweh,(Yahuwa), Jehovah according to kemet- was neter Tehuti.
In this case wrote with his own finger ......

In fact - there were 613 Commandments originally.

Study continues............

ALKEBU-LAN LAND OF THE BLACKS

ALKEBU-LAN IS THE ORIGINAL NAME FOR AFRICA






Alkebulan - Definition

Did you know that the ancient name of Africa was Alkebulan? "Among the many names Alkebu-lan ["mother of mankind" or "garden of eden"] was called are the following: "Ethiopia, Corphye, Ortegia, Libya and Africa - the latest of all.

Alkebulan is the oldest and the only one of indigenous origin. It was used by the Moors, Nubians, Numidians, Khart-Haddans (Carthagenians), and Ethiopians. Africa, the current misnomer adopted by almost everyone today , was given to this continent by the ancient Greeks and Romans. "


Wouldn't this verify that We the descendants of Africa, aren't by definition africans? But rather ALKEBU-LAN OR BLACK BY DESIGN?

PONDER THIS ACTUAL FACTUAL HISTORY!

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MORE ENLIGHTENING STUDY


The Kemetic Kalendar

The Kemetic civilization is one of the oldest in the world. The Kemetic Kalendar dates back to 4241 BC, and the Sothic cycle they used is 1,468 years. In ancient Kemetic mythology, Djehuty was the god of the moon, god of wisdom, the measurer of time, and the inventor of writing and numbers. He is credited with devising the standard 365-day year.

The Kemetic Kalendar clearly took into account the lunar cycles, as it, according to Herodotus, "consist[ed] of twelve divisions of the seasons." and they used forms of intercalation to keep the lunar Kalendar seasonally consistent.

SEA PEOPLE TWICE DEFEATED BY EGYPT

IT IS BELIEVED THE SEA PEOPLE WERE IN THE TIME OF MERENPTAH






WHO WERE THE SEA PEOPLE?







The Sea People, who we are told of on reliefs at Medinet Habu and Karnak, as well as from the text of the Great Harris Papyrus (now in the British Museum), are said to be a loose confederation of people originating in the eastern Mediterranean. From their individual names, we believe that they may specifically have come from the Aegean and Asia Minor. However, regardless of their organization as a "loose confederation", they did manage to invade Egypt's northern coast and apparently mounted campaigns against the Egyptians on more than one occasion.
The 12th century brought dramatic changes that permanently affected Asia Minor and the civilized world of that time. Between 1200 and 1176 BC, the chaos that occurred in that region was probably a direct outcome of Sea People activity, and may be one reason why we find it difficult to find historical documentation beyond that date in Asia Minor.

We actually believe that the Sea People became active as early as the reign of Akhenaten. These were probably the Denen, Lukka and Sherden. The Lukka and Sherden are also recorded, along with the Peleset as serving as mercenaries in the army of Ramesses II, especially at the Battle of Qadesh. In fact, Ramesses II had earlier been forced to defend himself against attempts by the Sherden to establish a chain of efforts to the west of Egypt. They had arrived in that area almost a century earlier, and are said to have included the Libu, who would eventually give their name to Libya. An inscription of Ramesses II relates in the 8th year of his reign (which is dated c. 1176 BC):

"No land could stand before their arms, from Hatti, Qode, Carchemish, Arzawa and Alasiya on, being cut off at one time. A camp was set up in one place in Amurru. They desolated its people, and its land was like that which has never come into being. They were coming toward Egypt, while the flame was prepared before them. Their confederation was the Peleset, Tjeker, Shekelesh, Denyen, and Weshesh, lands united. They laid their hands upon the land as far as the circuit of the earth, their hearts confident and trusting: 'Our plans will succeeded!'

Medinet Habu Inscription

Various scholars have tried to place these people with recognizable regions. We are told by ancient text that they came from Ahhiyawa. However, we are told that the Sea People included:

The Peleset, who were non other than the Philistines that gave their name to Palestine.
The Lukka who may have come from the Lycian region of Anatolia.
The Ekwesh and Denen who seem to be identified with the Homeric Achaean and Danaean Greeks
The Sherden who may be associated with Sardinia.
The Teresh (Tursha or Tyrshenoi - possibly the Tyrrhenians), the Greek name for the Etruscans; or from the western Anatolian Taruisa
Shekelesh (Shekresh, Sikeloi - Sicilians?)
It would seem that, rather then bands of plunderers, the Sea People were probably part of a great migration of displaced people. The migration was most likely the result of widespread crop failures and famine. In fact, we learn from an inscription at Karnak that Merenptah had already sent grain to the starving Hittites. However, after causing havoc in Mycenaen Greece and elsewhere, they finally arrived on the Delta coast between Cyrenaica and Mersa Matruh. This area was, during this period, seasonally occupied by foreign seafarers sailing from Cyprus via Crete to the Egyptian Delta, so perhaps the initial settlement was not cause for alarm. Here, however, the Sea People joined with the Libyan tribes creating a strong force of some 16,000 men.

As they began to enter Egypt, the warriors were usually accompanied by their wives and families, and it appears that they carried their possessions in ox-drawn cards, prepared to settle down though whatever territory they transverse. After organizing themselves with the Libyans, they began to penetrate the western Delta, and were moving southwards towards Memphis and Heliopolis.

This first attack of the Sea people occurred during the 5th regnal year of Merenptah, the 19th Dynasty ruler and son of Ramesses II, and it seems that at first it took that king by surprise. Of course, Merenptah could not allow the Sea People to advance on Egypt's most sacred cities, and it seems that he put an end to this in a six hour battle by killing more than six thousand of them and routing the rest. Those Sea People who were captured appear to have been settled in military colonies located in the Delta, where their descendants would become an increasingly important political factor over time. Moshe Dothan's excavations at the Philistine city of Ashdod between 1962 and 1969, which uncovered a burnt layer dating to the 13th century BC, may correspond to this event, or to the arrival of the Peleset themselves in the area. Merenptah's victory was recorded on the walls of the temple of Amun at Karnak and on the document we often refer to as the Israel Stele from his funerary temple.

However, the Sea People's alliance appears to have remained strong, for afterwards they destroyed the Hittite empire, ransacking the capital of Hattusas, and were probably responsible for the sacking of the client city of Ugarit on the Syrian coast, as well as cities such as Alalakh in northern Syria. Cyprus had also been overwhelmed and its capital Enkomi ransacked. It was clear that their ultimate goal was Egypt.

In the 8th regnal year of Ramesses III, they again returned to attack Egypt, by both land and sea. Ramesses III records that:

"The foreign countries made a plot in their islands. Dislodged and scattered by battle were the lands all at one time, and no land could stand before their arms, beginning with Khatti [1], Kode [2], Carchemish [3], Arzawa [4], and Alasiya [5]... A camp was set up in one place in Amor [6], and they desolated its people and its land as though they had never come into being. They came, the flame prepared before them, onwards to Egypt. Their confederacy consisted of Peleset, Tjekker, Sheklesh, Danu, and Weshesh, united lands, and they laid their hands upon the lands to the entire circuit of the earth, their hearts bent and trustful 'Our plan is accomplished!' But the heart of this god, the lord of the gods, was prepared and ready to ensnare them like birds... I established my boundary in Djahi [7], prepared in front of them, the local princes, garrison-commanders, and Maryannu. I caused to be prepared the rivermouth like a strong wall with warships, galleys, and skiffs. They were completely equipped both fore and aft with brave fighters carrying their weapons and infantry of all the pick of Egypt, being like roaring lions upon the mountains; chariotry with able warriors and all goodly officers whose hands were competent. Their horses quivered in all their limbs, prepared to crush the foreign countries under their hoofs. "

Again, Egypt seems to have been ready for this onslaught, for they have positioned troops at Djahy in southern Palestine and fortified the mouths of the Nile branches in the Delta. The clash, when it came was a complete success for the Egyptians. The Sea Peoples, on land, were defeated and scattered but their navy continued towards the eastern Nile delta. Their aim now, was to defeat the Egyptian navy and force an entry up the river. Although the Egyptians had a reputation as poor seamen they fought with the tenacity of those defending their homes. Ramesses had lined the shores with ranks of archers who kept up continuous volleys of arrows into the enemy ships when they attempted to land. Then the Egyptian navy attacked using grappling hooks to haul in the enemy ships. In the brutal hand to hand fighting which ensued the Sea People are utterly defeated. Ramesses III recorded his victory in stone on the outer walls of his mortuary temple at Medinet Habu and the author of the Harris papyrus included the accounts of these campaigns as well. He tells us that:

"As for those who reached my boundary, their seed is not. Their hearts and their souls are finished unto all eternity. Those who came forward together upon the sea, the full flame was in front of them at the rivermouths, and a stockade of lances surrounded them on the shore. "


The Sea Battle of Ramesses III's Encounter with the Sea People

While the Sea People forever changed the face of the Mediterranean world, they never succeeded in conquering Egypt, and their presence in Syria-Palestine does not at first seem to have affected Egypt's sway over its northern territories.

GEB - KEMETIC ORIGINS

Geb, God of Earth



As the God of the earth, Geb was one of the most important of ancient Egypt's gods. According to the Heliopolis doctrine, he came from a line of important gods. His parents were Shu, the god of air, and Tefnut, the goddess of moisture, who were in turn the children of Atum. Osiris, Isis, Seth and Nephthys were the children of Geb and Nut, and together these gods made up the Heliopolitan Ennad. However, it should be noted that Geb may also be referred to in various literature as Seb, Keb, Kebb or Gebb. After Atum, the four deities (Shu, Tefnut, Geb, and Nut) established the Cosmos, whereas the second set of deities (Osiris, Isis, Seth and Nephthys) mediated between humans and the cosmos.



Geb is usually represented in the form of a man who who wears either the white crown to which is added the Atef crown, or a goose. The Goose was his sacred animal and symbal. As the God of earth, the earth formed his body and was called the "house of Geb," just as the air was called the "house of Shu," and the heaven the "house of Ra," Hence,. he was also often portrayed laying on his side on the earth, and was sometimes even painted green, with plants springing from his body. Earthquakes were believed to be the laughter of Geb.

In hymns and other compositions he is often portrayed as the erpat, i.e., the hereditary, tribal chief of the gods, and he plays a very important part in the Book of the Dead. Therefore he is one of the gods who watch the weighing of the heart of the deceased in the Judgement Hall of Osiris.. The righteous who were provided with the necessary words of power were able to make their escape from the earth but the wicked were held fast by Geb.

Religious texts show that there was no special city or district set apart for the god Geb, but a portion of the temple estates in Apollinopolis Magna were called the "Aat of Geb," and a name of Dendera was "the home of the children of Geb,". The chief seat of the god appears to have been at Heliopolis, where he and his female counterpart Nut produced the great Egg from which sprang the Sun-god under the from of a phoenix. In ancient Egypt, the egg is a symbol of renewal, and even today, this symbolism appears in our traditions surrounding Easter.

It was claimed that Heliopolis was the birthplace of the company of the gods, and that in fact the work of creation began there. In several papyri we find pictures of the first act of creation which took place as soon as the Sun-god, by whatsoever name he may be called, appeared in the sky, and sent forth his rays upon the earth. In these papyri, Geb always occupies a very prominent position. He is seen lying upon the ground with one hand stretched out upon it, and the other extended towards heaven Shu stands by his side, and supports on his upraised hands the heavens which are depicted in the form of a women whose body is covered with stars. She is the goddess Nut.

In Greek (Ptolemaic) times, Geb became identified with the Greek god Kronos.

Olmecs True Egyptians from The Tribe Of NUBUNS

The True Egyptians (Tama-Rean)
had broad features and were Nubuns.

The hair on their faces came when the Sumerians Tribe called "Mitsrayim" came to mix in and conquered them.

Becoming the Phatites, and pushed them down the Middle Path. Which is the hidden meaning to the Mediterranean (Middle-Terrain). Which is where the Mitsrayim were from.

Historians have taught that Mitsrayim was the name of the original Egyptians.
However, Mitsrayim didn't become Egyptian until they moved into Egypt. Mitsrayim doesn't even mean Egypt. It Means.. "The Land of Two Niles" Referring to the The Tigris-Euphrates where they came from.

This also applies to Kush. It has been stated that Egyptians were established before Kush because the El's Torah, Genesis 2:11 mentions 'Kush' as being 'Havilah'
Which was the original Ethiopia. 'Kush came from the Babylonian name 'Kis'.

After they mixed with the Ptahites, they closed their boundaries until the Pharoah Khufu came In.
He broke down and removed the Immigration Laws and allowed different tribes in.

This is how your Europeans, Syrians, Phoenicians, and Romans came in breeding The Hyksos Dynasty.

Em-Hotep*

ORIGINAL KEMETICS*

The Origin And Mystery of Being Pt 3

CONSTELLATION OF PISCES*

The DOGONS drew pictures of the Nommos as a symbols of fish.

The fish represents the Pisces Constellation.

The Sun enters Pisces on March 13th and remains there until April 19th. During that time it crosses the equator from the southern to the Northern Celestial Hemisphere on about March 22nd. That point in time is regarded as the Beginning of Spring.

The Vernal Equinos, in the Northern part of the globe. The Equinox is also the particular place where the Sun actually crosses the Celestial Equator in a diagonal climb.

It maybe remembered, that this point marks the Zero-Hour position in R.A. (Right Ascension). From which the 24 hour of the Vernal Equinox is zero hours R.A.

And Zero Degrees Declination. Today that point is --- Pisces.

In Chaldea the Original "Man " Called "Oan" or "Oannes" was the 9th and last ruler of the 5th Dynasty. His pyramid text are found on the walls of the corridors of the burial chambers at Sakkara.

Onnaas dates back from the course of Procession about 225 B.C. The Vernal birth place passed into the sign of the fish. A Christian symbol also used to this or the phrase ....

Drop Nets and become Fishers of Men (Mathew 4:19 and Mark 1:17).

"Holy Mrekrut" comes from it. A Ma. is a fish. So It's a holy fish.

And the Christ which is also an Egyptian word, "KARAST" (Christ) As well as Messiah- which is Messeh. To annoint with fat of the crocodile.

Who have been represented for 2,155 years by the Ram as Ra or sacrificial lamb, Osiris.

And about 255 B.C. as the "Fish-Man". Was to come once more as a manifestation

from The Celestial Waters. Likewise in a synoptic writings of the apostles, Jesus who was called a fisherman, walked on water (John 21:13)

The Messiah is called the Dag "The Fish" Dag-On. Which is the collection of ancient Rabbonic writings , constituing the basis for the Orthodox Mosesism. He is tied into the sign of the fish. The sign of SIM.MAH "Pisces" The hebrews at one time connected his coming with some conjunction or occurance, in the sign of the fishes.

The Constellation called "HUWT" Which is the name of the astrological house of the Mosesites and shows that the Jews were not only in Procession of the astronominal symbolism, but also of the tradition by which it could be interpreted.

So in conclusion, The story concerning GEB as being the Cackler and the Nommos who laid the Egg, that generated creation. It Relates to where your Monotheistic religion gets the infamous question, "What came first? The chicken or the egg?

GEB plays an important part in Ani's Egyptian "Book of the Dead" And he is the one who is asked to open the jaws of the deceased to open their eyes and unbandage their limbs.

The Origins And Mystery Of Beings Pt 2

The NOMMOS;

Is the Collective name for the great culture and founder of civilization who system to set up society on Earth.

According to the Dogons.. the landing of the Nommos on earth is called "The Day Of The FISH" Also, the symbol of Christianity is a fish.

They detailed how the Nommos landed in an Ark. The Ark landed on Earth to the North-East of Dogon country. Which is in the direction of Egypt (Tama-Re) and the Middle East.

This is where the Dogon claimed they came from originally. Before going to Mande.

The Dogon described, the landing of the Ark as the ''Word' of which was cast down by 'Him' in the four directions as He Descended. And it sounded like the echoing of the four large stone blocks being struck.

The Dogons believed that the original Germ Of Life is symbolized by smallest cultivated seed, Digitaria Exilis, commonly known as Fonio. Also called by Dogon " Kize Uzi"...The little thing. This seed quickened by a Internal Vibrational Bursts , the Enveloping Sheath.

It emereges to reach the Uttermost confines of the Universe.
At the same time Unfolding Matter moves along a path which forms a Spiral or Helix. Just as on the vegetal plane,

Seven seeds came out of the First. So in the same way on the Astral Plane.
From the first star came seven others, Bearing the names of the Seven Corresponding Seeds. The preceeding event took place inside an Enormous Egg. 'Aduno Tal'.

A world situated in Infinite Space and containing the appointed model of the Creation, Nommo the Son of Amma.

This Egg was divided into Twin Placenta. "Daughter Cells" , Each of which should contain a pair of Twins Nommo. In one Placenta, However, the male person did not await the usual period of gestation appointed by Amma. But emerged prematurely from the Egg.

Moreover, He torn a fragment from his Placenta, and with it came down through a space out of the Egg; This fragment became the Earth.

(Refer - The Holy Tablets Chapter 3, Tablet 5).


These views of thought are from the ancient theology of the Dogon Civilization;

The Origin And Mystery Of Beings Pt 1

The Egg is a Universal Symbol. It represents the origins and mystery of beings. The Progressive Development of the Germinal life within the shell. The inward working, the Self-Sustained. With nothing added except heat.

Yet an active something is endangered. When the inward Evolutionn is complete. Another mystery appeared. A living creature comes forth knowing where and how to crack the shell.

To all intents a Self-Generation and Self-Sustained creature. A mystery to early humanity. This is one of the reasons for the Egg is used in the celebration of Easter. Short for Esther.

Borrowed from the Sumerian Tablets Ishtar An Aset (ISIS).
The imaginations of early man a visible bird dropped an egg through space onto Earth. The Egg became symbolic of the Universal Reproductive Principle.

This is why Brahma the Hindu deity is called the Goose and is related to space and time in a Cosmic or Physical sense.

Similar to the history of Geb being referred to as the "Goose that laid the GOLDEN Egg" which gave birth to humanity. The Dogons who were the Nubuns of Mali, recorded their encounter with neter they called "Dogir" meaning "Ugly Water Beings" These beings lived in water, and during the shadow hour would come onland to teach and mix with the Dogon.

These reptiles were called Nommo. Their names meant... The master of the water....
The Dogon referred to this solar system as Ogo's Placenta. Whereas the system of the STAR Septet (Sirius) AND IT'S COMPARISON star and satelites. Are referred to as Nommos Placenta.